A special issue in AMT on GLORIA describes the scientific and technical instrument concept, technical solutions and processing
Overview papers
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Instrument concept of the imaging Fourier transform spectrometer GLORIA
F. Friedl-Vallon, T. Gulde, F. Hase, A. Kleinert, T. Kulessa, G. Maucher, T. Neubert, F. Olschewski, C. Piesch, P. Preusse, H. Rongen, C. Sartorius, H. Schneider, A. Schönfeld, V. Tan, N. Bayer, J. Blank, R. Dapp, A. Ebersoldt, H. Fischer, F. Graf, T. Guggenmoser, M. Höpfner, M. Kaufmann, E. Kretschmer, T. Latzko, H. Nordmeyer, H. Oelhaf, J. Orphal, M. Riese, G. Schardt, J. Schillings, M. K. Sha, O. Suminska-Ebersoldt, and J. Ungermann
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 3565-3577, doi:10.5194/amt-7-3565-2014, 2014. -
Gimballed Limb Observer for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere (GLORIA) scientific objectives
M. Riese, H. Oelhaf, P. Preusse, J. Blank, M. Ern, F. Friedl-Vallon, H. Fischer, T. Guggenmoser, M. Höpfner, P. Hoor, M. Kaufmann, J. Orphal, F. Plöger, R. Spang, O. Suminska-Ebersoldt, J. Ungermann, B. Vogel, and W. Woiwode
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 1915-1928, doi:10.5194/amt-7-1915-2014, 2014.
Technical publications
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Quantification and mitigation of the instrument effects and uncertainties of the airborne limb imaging FTIR GLORIA
J. Ungermann, A. Kleinert, G. Maucher, I. Bartolomé, F. Friedl-Vallon, S. Johansson, L. Krasauskas, and T. Neubert
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 2503–2530, doi:10.5194/amt-15-2503-2022, 2022. -
Characterization of blackbody inhomogeneity and its effect on the retrieval results of the GLORIA instrument
A. Kleinert, I. Krisch, J. Ungermann, A. Adibekyan, B. Gutschwager, and C. Monte
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 3871–3882, doi:10.5194/amt-11-3871-2018, 2018. -
New calibration noise suppression techniques for the GLORIA limb imager
T. Guggenmoser, J. Blank, A. Kleinert, T. Latzko, J. Ungermann, F. Friedl-Vallon, M. Höpfner, M. Kaufmann, E. Kretschmer, G. Maucher, T. Neubert, H. Oelhaf, P. Preusse, M. Riese, H. Rongen, M. K. Sha, O. Suminska-Ebersoldt, and V. Tan
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 3147-3161, doi:10.5194/amt-8-3147-2015, 2015. -
In-flight control and communication architecture of the GLORIA imaging limb-sounder on atmospheric research aircraft
E. Kretschmer, M. Bachner, J. Blank, R. Dapp, A. Ebersoldt, F. Friedl-Vallon, T. Guggenmoser, T. Gulde, V. Hartmann, R. Lutz, G. Maucher, T. Neubert, H. Oelhaf, P. Preusse, G. Schardt, C. Schmitt, A. Schönfeld, and V. Tan
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 2543-2553, doi:10.5194/amt-8-2543-2015, 2015. -
The mechanical and thermal setup of the GLORIA spectrometer
C. Piesch, C. Sartorius, F. Friedl-Vallon, T. Gulde, S. Heger, E. Kretschmer, G. Maucher, H. Nordmeyer, J. Barthel, A. Ebersoldt, F. Graf, F. Hase, A. Kleinert, T. Neubert, and H. J. Schillings
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 1773-1787, doi:10.5194/amt-8-1773-2015, 2015. -
Level 0 to 1 processing of the imaging Fourier transform spectrometer GLORIA: generation of radiometrically and spectrally calibrated spectra
A. Kleinert, F. Friedl-Vallon, T. Guggenmoser, M. Höpfner, T. Neubert, R. Ribalda, M. K. Sha, J. Ungermann, J. Blank, A. Ebersoldt, E. Kretschmer, T. Latzko, H. Oelhaf, F. Olschewski, and P. Preusse
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 4167–4184, doi:10.5194/amt-7-4167-2014, 2014. -
The in-flight blackbody calibration system for the GLORIA interferometer on board an airborne research platform
F. Olschewski, A. Ebersoldt, F. Friedl-Vallon, B. Gutschwager, J. Hollandt, A. Kleinert, C. Monte, C. Piesch, P. Preusse, C. Rolf, P. Steffens, and R. Koppmann
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 6, 3067–3082, doi:10.5194/amt-6-3067-2013, 2013.
Scientific publications
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Ammonia in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS): GLORIA airborne measurements for CAMS model evaluation in the Asian monsoon and in biomass burning plumes above the South Atlantic
S. Johansson, M. Höpfner, F. Friedl-Vallon, N. Glatthor, T. Gulde, V. Huijnen, A. Kleinert, E. Kretschmer, G. Maucher, T. Neubert, H. Nordmeyer, C. Piesch, P. Preusse, M. Riese, B.-M. Sinnhuber, J. Ungermann, G. Wetzel, and W. Woiwode
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, 8125–8138, doi:10.5194/acp-24-8125-2024, 2024. -
Non-orographic gravity waves and turbulence caused by merging jet streams
W. Woiwode, A. Dörnbrack, M. Geldenhuys, F. Friedl-Vallon, A. Giez, T. Gulde, M. Höpfner, S. Johansson, B. Kaifler, A. Kleinert, L. Krasauskas, E. Kretschmer, G. Maucher, T. Neubert, H. Nordmeyer, C. Piesch, P. Preusse, M. Rapp, M. Riese, U. Schumann, and J. Ungermann
J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD038097, doi:10.1029/2022JD038097, 2023. -
Oblique propagation and refraction of gravity waves over the Andes observed by GLORIA and ALIMA during the SouthTRAC campaign
L. Krasauskas, B. Kaifler, S. Rhode, J. Ungermann, W. Woiwode, and P. Preusse
J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD037798, doi:10.1029/2022JD037798, 2023. -
Observations of gravity wave refraction and its causes and consequences
M. Geldenhuys, B. Kaifler, P. Preusse, J. Ungermann, P. Alexander, L. Krasauskas, S. Rhode, W. Woiwode, M. Ern, M. Rapp, and M. Riese
J. Geophys. Res., 128, e2022JD036830, doi:10.1029/2022JD036830, 2023. -
Biomass burning pollution in the South Atlantic upper troposphere: GLORIA trace gas observations and evaluation of the CAMS model
S. Johansson, G. Wetzel, F. Friedl-Vallon, N. Glatthor, M. Höpfner, A. Kleinert, T. Neubert, B.-M. Sinnhuber, and J. Ungermann
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 3675-3691, doi:10.5194/acp-22-3675-2022, 2022. -
Redistribution of total reactive nitrogen in the lowermost Arctic stratosphere during the cold winter 2015/2016
H. Ziereis, P. Hoor, J.-U. Grooß, A. Zahn, G. Stratmann, P. Stock, M. Lichtenstern, J. Krause, V. Bense, A. Afchine, C. Rolf, W. Woiwode, M. Braun, J. Ungermann, A. Marsing, C. Voigt, A. Engel, B.-M. Sinnhuber, and H. Oelhaf
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 3631-3654, doi:10.5194/acp-22-3631-2022, 2022. -
Challenge of modelling GLORIA observations of upper troposphere–lowermost stratosphere trace gas and cloud distributions at high latitudes: a case study with state-of-the-art models
F. Haenel, W. Woiwode, J. Buchmüller, F. Friedl-Vallon, M. Höpfner, S. Johansson, F. Khosrawi, O. Kirner, A. Kleinert, H. Oelhaf, J. Orphal, R. Ruhnke, B.-M. Sinnhuber, J. Ungermann, M. Weimer, and P. Braesicke
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 2843-2870, doi:10.5194/acp-22-2843-2022, 2022. -
Retrieval of water vapour profiles from GLORIA nadir observations
N. König, G. Wetzel, M. Höpfner, F. Friedl-Vallon, S. Johansson, A. Kleinert, M. Schneider, B. Ertl, and J. Ungermann
Remote Sens., 13, 3675, doi:10.3390/rs13183675, 2021. -
Pollution trace gases C2H6, C2H2, HCOOH, and PAN in the North Atlantic UTLS: observations and simulations
G. Wetzel, F. Friedl-Vallon, N. Glatthor, J.-U. Grooß, T. Gulde, M. Höpfner, S. Johansson, F. Khosrawi, O. Kirner, A. Kleinert, E. Kretschmer, G. Maucher, H. Nordmeyer, H. Oelhaf, J. Orphal, C. Piesch, B.-M. Sinnhuber, J. Ungermann, and B. Vogel
Atmos. Chem. Phys, 21, 8213-8232, doi:10.5194/acp-21-8213-2021, 2021. -
Orographically induced spontaneous imbalance within the jet causing a large-scale gravity wave event
M. Geldenhuys, P. Preusse, I. Krisch, C. Zülicke, J. Ungermann, M. Ern, F. Friedl-Vallon, and M. Riese
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 10393–10412, doi:10.5194/acp-21-10393-2021, 2021. -
SOUTHTRAC-GW: An airborne field campaign to explore gravity wave dynamics at the world's strongest hotspot
M. Rapp, B. Kaifler, A. Dörnbrack, S. Gisinger, T. Mixa, R. Reichert, N. Kaifler, S. Knobloch, R. Eckert, N. Wildmann, A. Giez, L. Krasauskas, P. Preusse, M. Geldenhuys, M. Riese, W. Woiwode, F. Friedl-Vallon, B.-M. Sinnhuber, A. de la Torre, P. Alexander, J. L. Hormaechea, D. Janches, M. Garhammer, J. L. Chau, J. F. Conte, P. Hoor, and A. Engel
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0034.1, 2020. -
3-D tomographic observations of Rossby wave breaking over the North Atlantic during the WISE aircraft campaign in 2017
L. Krasauskas, J. Ungermann, P. Preusse, F. Friedl-Vallon, A. Zahn, H. Ziereis, C. Rolf, F. Plöger, P. Konopka, B. Vogel, and M. Riese
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 10249-10272, doi:10.5194/acp-21-10249-2021, 2021. -
Observation of cirrus clouds with GLORIA during the WISE campaign: detection methods and cirrus characterization
I. Bartolome Garcia, R. Spang, J. Ungermann, S. Griessbach, M. Krämer, M. Höpfner, and M. Riese
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 14, 3153-3168, doi:10.5194/amt-14-3153-2021, 2021. -
Was macht Düngemittel in 18 km Höhe?
M. Höpfner, S. Borrmann, J. Ungermann, and R. Wagner
Chem. Unserer Zeit, 54, doi:10.1002/ciuz.202000037, 2020. -
Cirrus cloud shape detection by tomographic extinction retrievals from infrared limb emission sounder measurements
J. Ungermann, I. Bartolome, S. Grießbach, R. Spang, C. Rolf, M. Krämer, M. Höpfner, and M. Riese
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 13, 7025–7045, doi:10.5194/amt-13-7025-2020, 2020. -
Pollution trace gas distributions and their transport in the Asian monsoon upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere during the StratoClim campaign 2017
S. Johansson, M. Höpfner, O. Kirner, I. Wohltmann, S. Bucci, B. Legras, F. Friedl-Vallon, N. Glatthor, E. Kretschmer, J. Ungermann, and G. Wetzel
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 14695–14715, doi:10.5194/acp-20-14695-2020, 2020. -
Technical note: Lowermost-stratospheric moist bias in ECMWF IFS model diagnosed from airborne GLORIA observations during winter-spring 2016
W. Woiwode, A. Dörnbrack, I. Polichtchouk, S. Johansson, B. Harvey, M. Höpfner, J. Ungermann, and F. Friedl-Vallon
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 15379–15387, doi:10.5194/acp-20-15379-2020, 2020. -
Superposition of gravity waves with different propagation characteristics observed by airborne and space-borne infrared sounders
I. Krisch, M. Ern, L. Hoffmann, P. Preusse, C. Strube, J. Ungermann, W. Woiwode, and M. Riese
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 11469–11490, doi:10.5194/acp-20-11469-2020, 2020. -
Vortex-wide detection of large aspherical NAT particles in the Arctic winter 2011/12 stratosphere
W. Woiwode, M. Höpfner, L. Bi, F. Khosrawi, and M. L. Santee
Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 13420-13429, doi:10.1029/2019GL084145, 2019. -
Ammonium nitrate particles formed in upper troposphere from ground ammonia sources during Asian monsoons
M. Höpfner, J. Ungermann, S. Borrmann, R. Wagner, R. Spang, M. Riese, G. Stiller, O. Appel, A. M. Batenburg, S. Bucci, F. Cairo, A. Dragoneas, F. Friedl-Vallon, A. Hünig, S. Johansson, L. Krasauskas, B. Legras, T. Leisner, C. Mahnke, O. Möhler, S. Molleker, R. Müller, T. Neubert, J. Orphal, P. Preusse, M. Rex, H. Saathoff, F. Stroh, R. Weigel and I. Wohltmann
Nat. Geosci., 12, 608-612, doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0385-8, 2019. -
POLSTRACC: Airborne experiment for studying the polar stratosphere in a changing climate with the high altitude and long range research aircraft (HALO)
H. Oelhaf, B.-M. Sinnhuber, W. Woiwode, H. Bönisch, H. Bozem, A. Engel, A. Fix, F. Friedl-Vallon, J.-U. Grooß, P. Hoor, S. Johansson, T. Jurkat-Witschas, S. Kaufmann, M. Krämer, J. Krause, E. Kretschmer, D. Lörks, A. Marsing, J. Orphal, K. Pfeilsticker, M. Pitts, L. Poole, P. Preusse, M. Rapp, M. Riese, C. Rolf, J. Ungermann, C. Voigt, C. M. Volk, M. Wirth, A. Zahn, and H. Ziereis
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 100, 2634-2664, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0181.1, 2019. -
A process study on thinning of Arctic winter cirrus clouds with high-resolution ICON-ART simulations
S. Gruber, U. Blahak, F. Haenel, C. Kottmeier, T. Leisner, H. Muskatel, T. Storelvmo, and B. Vogel
J. Geophys. Res., 124, 5860-5888, doi:10.1029/2018JD029815, 2019. -
Nitrification of the lowermost stratosphere during the exceptionally cold Arctic winter 2015-16
M. Braun, J.-U. Grooß, W. Woiwode, S. Johansson, M. Höpfner, F. Friedl-Vallon, H. Oelhaf, P. Preusse, J. Ungermann, B.-M. Sinnhuber, H. Ziereis, and P. Braesicke
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 13681-13699, doi:10.5194/acp-19-13681-2019, 2019. -
Unusual chlorine partitioning in the 2015/16 Arctic winter lowermost stratosphere: observations and simulations
S. Johansson, M. L. Santee, J.-U. Grooß, M. Höpfner, M. Braun, F. Friedl-Vallon, F. Khosrawi, O. Kirner, E. Kretschmer, H. Oelhaf, J. Orphal, B.-M. Sinnhuber, I. Tritscher, J. Ungermann, K. A. Walker, and W. Woiwode
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 8311-8338, 2019, doi:10.5194/acp-19-8311-2019, 2019. -
Evidence of small-scale quasi-isentropic mixing in ridges of extratropical baroclinic waves
D. Kunkel, P. Hoor, T. Kaluza, J. Ungermann, B. Kluschat, A. Giez, H.-Ch. Lachnitt, M. Kaufmann, and M. Riese
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 12607–12630, 2019, doi:10.5194/acp-19-12607-2019, 2019. -
3-D tomographic limb sounder retrieval techniques: irregular grids and Laplacian regularisation
L. Krasauskas, J. Ungermann, S. Ensmann, I. Krisch, E. Kretschmer, P. Preusse, and M. Riese
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 12, 853-872, 2019, doi:10.5194/amt-12-853-2019, 2019. -
Mesoscale fine structure of a tropopause fold over mountains
W. Woiwode, A. Dörnbrack, M. Bramberger, F. Friedl-Vallon, F. Haenel, M. Höpfner, S. Johansson, E. Kretschmer, I. Krisch, T. Latzko, H. Oelhaf, J. Orphal, P. Preusse, B.-M. Sinnhuber, and J. Ungermann
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 18, 15643-15667, doi:10.5194/acp-18-15643-2018, 2018. -
Limited angle tomography of mesoscale gravity waves by the infrared limb-sounder GLORIA
I. Krisch, J. Ungermann, P. Preusse, E. Kretschmer, and M. Riese
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 4327-4344, doi:10.5194/amt-11-4327-2018, 2018. -
Airborne limb-imaging measurements of temperature, HNO3, O3, ClONO2, H2O and CFC-12 during the Arctic winter 2015/2016: characterization, in situ validation and comparison to Aura/MLS
S. Johansson, W. Woiwode, M. Höpfner, F. Friedl-Vallon, A. Kleinert, E. Kretschmer, T. Latzko, J. Orphal, P. Preusse, J. Ungermann, M. L. Santee, T. Jurkat-Witschas, A. Marsing, C. Voigt, A. Giez, M. Krämer, C. Rolf, A. Zahn, A. Engel, B.-M. Sinnhuber, and H. Oelhaf
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 11, 4737–4756, doi:10.5194/amt-11-4737-2018, 2018. -
First tomographic observations of gravity waves by the infrared limb imager GLORIA
I. Krisch, P. Preusse, J. Ungermann, A. Dörnbrack, S. D. Eckermann, M. Ern, F. Friedl-Vallon, M. Kaufmann, H. Oelhaf, M. Rapp, C. Strube, and M. Riese
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 14937-14953, doi:10.5194/acp-17-14937-2017, 2017. -
Denitrification, dehydration and ozone loss during the 2015/2016 Arctic winter
F. Khosrawi, O. Kirner, B.-M. Sinnhuber, S. Johansson, M. Höpfner, M. L. Santee, L. Froidevaux, J. Ungermann, R. Ruhnke, W. Woiwode, H. Oelhaf, and P. Braesicke
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 12893-12910, doi:10.5194/acp-17-12893-2017, 2017. -
Spectroscopic evidence for large aspherical ß-NAT particles involved in denitrification in the December 2011 Arctic stratosphere
W. Woiwode, M. Höpfner, L. Bi, M. C. Pitts, L. R. Poole, H. Oelhaf, S. Molleker, S. Borrmann, M. Klingebiel, G. Belyaev, A. Ebersoldt, S. Griessbach, J.-U. Grooß, T. Gulde, M. Krämer, G. Maucher, C. Piesch, C. Rolf, C. Sartorius, R. Spang, and J. Orphal
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 9505-9532, doi:10.5194/acp-16-9505-2016, 2016. -
Transport of Antarctic stratospheric strongly dehydrated air into the troposphere observed during the HALO-ESMVal campaign 2012
C. Rolf, A. Afchine, H. Bozem, B. Buchholz, V. Ebert, T. Guggenmoser, P. Hoor, P. Konopka, E. Kretschmer, S. Müller, H. Schlager, N. Spelten, O. Suminska-Ebersoldt, J. Ungermann, A. Zahn, and M. Krämer
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 9143-9158, doi:10.5194/acp-15-9143-2015, 2015. -
Validation of first chemistry mode retrieval results from new limb-imaging FTS GLORIA with correlative MIPAS-STR observations
W. Woiwode, O. Suminska-Ebersoldt, H. Oelhaf, M. Höpfner, G. V. Belyaev, A. Ebersoldt, F. Friedl-Vallon, J.-U. Grooß, T. Gulde, M. Kaufmann, A. Kleinert, M. Krämer, E. Kretschmer, T. Kulessa, G. Maucher, T. Neubert, C. Piesch, P. Preusse, M. Riese, H. Rongen, C. Sartorius, G. Schardt, A. Schönfeld, D. Schuettemeyer, M. K. Sha, F. Stroh, J. Ungermann, C. M. Volk, and J. Orphal
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 2509-2520, doi:10.5194/amt-8-2509-2015, 2015. -
Level 2 processing for the imaging Fourier transform spectrometer GLORIA: derivation and validation of temperature and trace gas volume mixing ratios from calibrated dynamics mode spectra
J. Ungermann, J. Blank, M. Dick, A. Ebersoldt, F. Friedl-Vallon, A. Giez, T. Guggenmoser, M. Höpfner, T. Jurkat, M. Kaufmann, S. Kaufmann, A. Kleinert, M. Krämer, T. Latzko, H. Oelhaf, F. Olchewski, P. Preusse, C. Rolf, J. Schillings, O. Suminska-Ebersoldt, V. Tan, N. Thomas, C. Voigt, A. Zahn, M. Zöger, and M. Riese
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 2473-2489, doi:10.5194/amt-8-2473-2015, 2015. -
Retrieval of three-dimensional small scale structures in upper tropospheric/lower stratospheric composition as measured by GLORIA
M. Kaufmann, J. Blank, T. Guggenmoser, J. Ungermann, A. Engel, M. Ern, F. Friedl-Vallon, D. Gerber, J. U. Grooss, G. Guenther, M. Höpfner, A. Kleinert, Th. Latzko, G. Maucher, T. Neubert, H. Nordmeyer, H. Oelhaf, F. Olschewski, J. Orphal, P. Preusse, H. Schlager, H. Schneider, D. Schuettemeyer, F. Stroh, O. Suminska-Ebersoldt, B. Vogel, C. M. Volk, W. Woiwode, and M. Riese
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8, 81-95, doi:10.5194/amt-8-81-2015, 2015. -
A 3-D tomographic retrieval approach with advection compensation for the air-borne limb-imager GLORIA
J. Ungermann, J. Blank, J. Lotz, K. Leppkes, L. Hoffmann, T. Guggenmoser, M. Kaufmann, P. Preusse, U. Naumann, and M. Riese
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 4, 2509-2529, doi:10.5194/amt-4-2509-2011, 2011. -
Towards a 3-D tomographic retrieval for the air-borne limb-imager GLORIA
J. Ungermann, M. Kaufmann, L. Hoffmann, P. Preusse, H. Oelhaf, F. Friedl-Vallon, and M. Riese
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 1647-1665, doi:10.5194/amt-3-1647-2010, 2010 -
New perspectives on gravity wave remote sensing by spaceborne infrared limb imaging
P. Preusse, S. Schroeder, L. Hoffmann, M. Ern, F. Friedl-Vallon, J. Ungermann, H. Oelhaf, H. Fischer, and M. Riese
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2, 299-311, doi:10.5194/amt-2-299-2009, 2009.